The 44 Sounds of English

There are 44 sounds and 26 letters in the English language. Learn the sounds by watching the video given at the link.

The sounds, along with the words where they are used, are given below.





S. No

 

Vowel Sounds

Words

Short vowel sounds 

1

 

/i/

pit, tin

2

 

/e/

pet, ten

3

 

/æ/

pat, man

4

 

/ɒ/

pot, top

5

 

/ʌ/

cut, cup

6

 

/ʊ/

put, took

7

 

/ə/

ago, about

S. No

Vowel Sounds

Words

Long vowel sounds 

8

/i:/

sea, bee

9

/ɑ:/

car, bark

10

/ɔ:/

corn, door, toe

11

/ɜ:/

girl, bird

12

/u:/

boot, moon

S. No

Vowel Sounds

Words

Diphthongs 

13

/eɪ/

day, gate, they

14

/ɔɪ/

oil, boy

15

/aɪ/

sky, my, tie

16

/ʊə/

tour, hour,

flower

17

/ɪə/

here, real

18

/eə/

air, there

19

/əʊ/

home, go

20

/aʊ/

town, cow


S.No


Consonant sounds


Words

1

/p/

pin

2

/b/

bin

3

/t/

tin

4

/d/

din

5

/k/

cat

6

/g/

get

7

/f/

fan

8

/v/

van

9

/s/

sip

10

/z/,

zip

11

/θ/

thin

12

/ð/

this

13

/ʃ/

shop

14

/ʒ/

usual

15

/m/

man

16

/n/

nut

17

/ŋ/

sing

18

/l/

leg

19

/r/

red

20

/w/

wet

21

/h/

hen

22

/j/

yes

23

/ʈʃ/

chin

24

/dʒ/

jam